How do you know if you have gum disease?

80 % of the people in the United States have some form of periodontal disease, and most of them don’t even know that they have it. Gum disease is usually painless in the early stages, often called gingivitis. It is a very slow, progressive disease that begins with plaque attaching to the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria, food and saliva that sticks to the teeth and gums.

The bacteria produce toxins that cause inflammation of the gums, and over time cause the destruction of the bone. Brushing and flossing regularly can help to keep the plaque under control, but regular dental cleanings are needed to remove the calcified plaque, called tartar, from underneath the gums.

Besides poor oral hygiene, there are a number of other factors that can contribute to Periodontal disease including Smoking or chewing tobacco, medications that cause decreased saliva, pregnancy, diabetes, HIV/AIDS, and genetics.

Signs of gum disease can include: Red, puffy gums, gums that bleed, persistent bad breath, increased spaces between teeth, loose teeth, receding gums, and tender or discomfort in the gums when brushing.

By seeing your dentist and dental hygienist on a regular basis, early detection of gum disease can result in arresting its development into potential loss of teeth.

For more information or to answer your questions, contact Tremont Dental in Boston.

Call Tremont Dental In Boston’s South End at 617.424.0606 to schedule an appointment today. Email us here: Contact Us.